|
The Schindlerjuden, literally translated as "Schindler's Jews", were roughly 1,100 Jews who were saved by Oskar Schindler during the Holocaust. They survived the years of Nazi regime primarily through the intervention of Schindler who found them protected status as industrial workers, and after 1944, in an armaments factory in occupied Czechoslovakia. They avoided being sent to death camps and survived the war. Schindler expended his personal fortune as an industrialist to save the Schindlerjuden. Their story has been depicted in the book ''Schindler's Ark'', by Thomas Keneally, and Steven Spielberg's film adaptation of the novel, ''Schindler's List''. Poldek Pfefferberg, one of the survivors, convinced Thomas Keneally to write the novel and Steven Spielberg to produce the film. In 2012, there were estimated to be over 8,500 descendants of Schindler's Jews living in the United States, Europe, and Israel.〔(Survivor Of The Holocaust Tells How Schindler Saved Her Life ) http://www.tribune242.com. Retrieved 3 November 2014.〕 ==List of Schindlerjuden== This is the list of Schindlerjuden (Schindler's Jews) who were transported to Schindler's factory in Brünnlitz. The original list was prepared by Mietek Pemper, Itzhak Stern and Oskar Schindler at the turn of September and October 1944. Another list with 1,000 names, compiled by former camp stenographer Mieczyslaw Pemper upon the prisoners' arrival October 21, 1944 at Schindler's Brünnlitz factory, was presented by Pemper to the International Tracing Service in 1958.〔(Sample Documents from the ITS Archives ), International Tracing Service〕 This list is based on two lists of 1,098 prisoners made by camp administration in Brünnlitz on 18 April 1945.〔(Shindlers list in Yad Vashem )〕 They are preserved in Yad Vashem Memorial. The first list contains 297 female prisoners while the second list contains 801 male prisoners. In April 2009 a carbon copy of the original list (including 801 names) was found in Sydney among the documentation Thomas Keneally gave as a donation to the State Library of New South Wales.〔http://www.jornada.unam.mx/2009/04/08/index.php?section=espectaculos&article=a09n2esp (In Spanish)〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Schindlerjuden」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|